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Why is routing needed in SPA applications?

Routing in SPA applications is needed to emulate the behavior of a multi-page site, but without a full page reload.

Specifically, it's needed for:

  • Splitting the application into logical sections: /home, /profile, /settings, etc.
  • Convenient navigation for the user - the familiar way of moving through links.
  • Preserving navigation history - the "Back" button works, links can be shared.
  • Loading only the components that are needed - faster and more economical.
  • Deep integration with the URL - you can pass parameters, do lazy loading, and guard routes.

Without routing, the whole application would be one big component - inconvenient, unreadable, and unmanageable.

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