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How is a public registry different from a private one?

The difference is in access and purpose:

Public registry

  • images are available to everyone without authorization
  • anyone can download (pull) an image
  • suited for general, official, or open-source images
  • example: Docker Hub (public images)

Private registry

  • access is restricted, a login/password or token is required
  • only the owner, team, or company can see the images
  • used for internal services and production
  • example: Docker Hub private repo, GitLab Registry, ECR, GCR

In short

TypeAccessPurpose
Publiceveryonedownloading ready-made images
Privateby accessstoring internal images

Summary: a public registry is for open distribution of images, a private one is for closed corporate or personal images that need access control.

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