What is npx?
npx is a utility bundled with npm, designed to run npm packages without installing them into the project or system beforehand.
What npx does
- Runs a package directly from the npm registry
- without
npm install - without adding it to
node_modules
- Can run local binary files
- if a package is already installed in
node_modules/.bin,npxwill find and run it
- Convenient for one-off commands
- for example, generators, CLI utilities, and scripts
Example
bash
npx create-react-app my-appIn this case, create-react-app is not installed into the project. It is simply downloaded to a temporary directory, run, and removed.
When npx is useful
- to run a CLI utility once without cluttering the project with dependencies
- to run local binaries without specifying the full path
- to always run the latest version of a tool
Summary
npx is a tool for conveniently running npm packages "on the fly", without needing to install them globally or locally in the project.
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