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What does "cycle time" mean?

Cycle time is the time that passes from the start of active work on a task until it is finished. In other words, it shows how long the task actually took to complete, not counting the waiting time before it started.


Example

If a task was picked up on March 3 and finished on March 8, then cycle time = 5 days - that's how much time it took the team to complete the task.


Why measure cycle time

  1. Assessing process efficiency - helps understand how quickly the team completes tasks.
  2. Predictable deadlines - if cycle time is stable, future results can be forecast accurately.
  3. Identifying bottlenecks - a rise in cycle time at a specific stage points to overload or blockers.
  4. Resource planning - shows how many tasks can realistically be finished in a period.

Cycle time vs Lead time

MetricWhat it measuresFrom what to what
Cycle timeTime of active workFrom the start of execution to "Done"
Lead timeTime waiting for the resultFrom the task's arrival to "Done"

Conclusion

Cycle time is the actual execution time of a task. The shorter and more stable it is, the smoother and more predictably the team works.

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