What is immutability?
Understanding Immutability
Definition of Immutability
Immutability refers to the concept where an object cannot be modified after it has been created. Instead of altering the original object, a new object is created with the desired changes.
Example of Immutability in JavaScript
To illustrate immutability, consider the following code snippet:
javascript
// A better approach is to use .map to create a new array with the updated values
const gadgets = [
{ name: "Tablet", cost: 300 },
{ name: "Smartwatch", cost: 250 }
];
const revisedGadgets = gadgets.map((gadget) => {
return {
...gadget,
cost: gadget.cost + 50, // creates a new object instead of modifying the existing one
};
});Benefits of Immutability
This technique is widely adopted in the JavaScript world, especially on the frontend side, for example in most libraries and frameworks.
Emerging Immutable Alternatives in JavaScript
Additionally, immutable alternatives to methods are emerging in JavaScript itself. Some of these methods include:
toSortedtoReversedwithtoSpliced
These methods provide developers with more tools to work with immutable data structures effectively.
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