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What place does the data link layer occupy in the OSI model?

The data link layer is the second layer in the OSI model: it sits between the physical and network layers.

Simply put: it is the bridge between "bits" and "packets."


The OSI model consists of 7 layers (bottom to top):

  1. Physical layer - transmits bits (0 and 1)
  2. Data link layer - HERE
  3. Network layer
  4. Transport layer
  5. Session layer
  6. Presentation layer
  7. Application layer

What this means in practice

  • Below the data link layer just electrical/optical/radio signals
  • The data link layer itself gathers bits into frames, adds MAC addresses, checks for errors
  • Above the data link layer routing logic, IP addresses, and packets begin

Short answer for an interview

The data link layer is the second layer of the OSI model, located between the physical and network layers, which delivers data as frames within a single network.

Short Answer

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