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At what OSI layer does IP operate?

IP operates at the OSI network layer (layer 3).


Detailed explanation

IP (Internet Protocol) is a protocol that performs the tasks of logical addressing and routing, which are exactly the functions of the OSI network layer (Network Layer, L3).

At layer 3, the following happens:

  • determining IP addresses (IPv4 / IPv6)
  • choosing a route (routing)
  • delivering packets between networks
  • working with ICMP and TTL

All these functions are exactly the domain of OSI L3.

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