At what OSI layer does IP operate?
IP operates at the OSI network layer (layer 3).
Detailed explanation
IP (Internet Protocol) is a protocol that performs the tasks of logical addressing and routing, which are exactly the functions of the OSI network layer (Network Layer, L3).
At layer 3, the following happens:
- determining IP addresses (IPv4 / IPv6)
- choosing a route (routing)
- delivering packets between networks
- working with ICMP and TTL
All these functions are exactly the domain of OSI L3.
Short Answer
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