At what layer does TCP operate?
TCP operates at the OSI transport layer (layer 4).
Detailed explanation
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a protocol that provides:
- reliable data delivery
- connection establishment (3-way handshake)
- segment order control
- error control
- flow and congestion control
- working with ports
All these functions correspond exactly to the OSI transport layer - L4 (Transport Layer).
Short Answer
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