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At what layer does TCP operate?

TCP operates at the OSI transport layer (layer 4).


Detailed explanation

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a protocol that provides:

  • reliable data delivery
  • connection establishment (3-way handshake)
  • segment order control
  • error control
  • flow and congestion control
  • working with ports

All these functions correspond exactly to the OSI transport layer - L4 (Transport Layer).

Short Answer

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